相关费用：有费用︾Charges
Open access
If you select an open access license, you must pay the open access charge or request to use an institutional agreement to pay the open access charge through the Journals Licensing and Online Payments portal.
Open access charge：USD 4,152
Social Forces accepts only electronic submissions using the Scholar One Manuscript Central system. There is a non-refundable processing fee of $50 ($20 for manuscripts written solely by students), and this may be paid by Visa or MasterCard. We do not store credit card details nor do we share customer details with any 3rd parties. Manuscripts are not reviewed until this fee is paid. The charge is incurred regardless of whether the submission is eventually accepted or not, including desk rejections.