SCI基础训练——Results 常用词汇囤积（3）：“如图所示”的表达方法

• 阅读： 2024/10/14 14:46:36

  SCI的results部分主要聚焦于实验的客观结果，这些结果是在材料和方法部分中描述的研究或分析所得出的。Results部分为读者建立了后续解释和评估的Discussion部分的基础，以决定这些结果是否足够支持研究假设。

  在撰写SCI论文的Results部分时，需要遵循一些写作原则。首先，要按照和引言、方法部分里一样的顺序来对结果进行排序，以避免读者阅读过程中的混乱。所呈现的数据应支持讨论部分中将会提到的所有结论。同时，可以用数据插图（如图表和表格）来替代或取代部分文字，以更直观地展示研究结果。在阐述研究结果时，一般采用过去时，而具体说明结果时则多用现在时。当图表作为主语时，常采用一般现在时，并多以被动语态书写结果。

  值得注意的是，Results部分不能包含作者的偏见或对结果的解释，也不能将其置于先前研究的背景中。它应该仅仅呈现实验结果，让读者能够自行判断这些结果的意义和价值。

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  应用实例

  ? The stress data in Fig. I8 indicate a more reasonable relationship.

  ? Figure 3 illustrates the findings of the spatial time activity modelling.

  ? The overall volume changes are reported in Fig. 6(d).

  ? Similar results were found after loading GzmA into the cells (data not shown).

  ? Typical cyclic voltammograms can be seen in Fig. 1.

  ? Comparing Figs. 1 and 4 shows that volumetric strains developed after pore pressure had dissipated.

  ? The rate constants shown in Table 1 demonstrate that the reactivity is much greater at neutral pH.

  ? The results are summarized in Table 4.

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