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  • 阅读: 2023/8/23 8:57:06

    文献综述,是对某一领域,某一专业或某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量相关资料,然后通过分析、阅读、整理、提炼当前课题、问题或研究专题的最新进展、学术见解或建议,是学术研究必不可少的一部分,因此对文献综述的英文表达也需要有所积累,使表达更加的地道和多样化。

    索引

    1. 一般概述性文献综述

    2. 近期文献回顾

    3. 标明具体作者引用

    4. 强调以前研究的局限性-不提及作者姓名

    5. 强调以前研究的局限性-标明作者姓名

    6. 引用他人观点来评价其他作品

    7. 概述与其他论文相似之处

    注:斜线间隔符是把同义的动词、副词、固定短语等隔开,所以大家使用的时候可以灵活选取,文中每一条并不是连起来的一整个句子。

    一、一般概括性文献综述

    1. There is a considerable / vast amount of literature on

    2. In the literature there are many / several / a surprising number of / few examples of

    3. What we know / is known about X is largely based on

    4. Much / Not much / Very little is known about

    5. Many / Few studies have been published on [Ref]

    6. Various approaches have been proposed / put forward / suggested / hypothesized to solve this issue [Ref].

    7. X has been identified / indicated as being [Ref]

    8. X has been shown / demonstrated / proved / found to be [Ref]

    9. X has been widely investigated / studied / addressed [Ref]

    10. Xs have been receiving / gaining much attention due to

    11. In the traditional / classical approach, X is used to

    12. In recent years there has been considerable / growing interest in [Ref]

    13. A growing body of literature has examined / investigated / studied / analyzed / evaluated [Ref]

    14. Much work on the potential of X has been carried out [Ref], yet / however there are still some critical issues [Ref]

    二、近期文献回顾

    1. Experiments on X were conducted / carried out / performed on X in 2009 by a group of researchers from

    2. In a major advance in 2010, Berlusconi et al. surveyed / interviewed

    3. Jeffries and co-workers [2011] measured / calculated / estimated

    4. In the authors investigated / studied / analyzed

    5. A recent review of the literature on this topic / subject / matter / area [2012] found that

    6. A number / An increasing number of studies have found that

    7. Since 2011 / In the last few years, much more information on X has become available

    8. Several studies, for example / instance, and, have been carried out / conducted / performed on X.

    9. More recent evidence [Obama, 2013] shows / suggests / highlights / reveals / proposes that

    10. It has now been suggested / hypothesized / proposed / shown / demonstrated that [Cosimo 2010]

    11. Many attempts have been made [Kim 2009, Li 2010, Hai 2011] in order to / with the purpose of / aimed at

    三、标明具体作者引用

    1. In her analysis / review / overview / critique of X, Bertram questions the need for

    2. In his introduction to / seminal article on / investigation into X, Schneider shows that

    3. Dee developed / reported on a new method for X and concluded that

    4. Southerns group calls into question some past assumptions / hypotheses / theories about X.

    5. Burgess , an authority on X, notes / mentions / highlights / states / affirms that

    6. She questions / wonders / considers / investigates whether [or not] X can

    7. He traces the advances in / development of / history of / evolution of X

    8. They draw our attention to / focus on X.

    9. They make / draw a distinction between

    10. He claims / argues / maintains / suggests / points out / underlines that

    11. She concludes / comes to the conclusion / reaches the conclusion that

    12. She lists / outlines / describes / provides several reasons for

    13. Her theory / solution / proposal / method / approach is based on

    四、强调以前研究的局限性-不提及作者姓名

    1. Research has tended to focus on X rather than Y. An additional problem is that / Moreover X is

    2. The main limitation / downside / disadvantage / pitfall / shortfall of X is

    3. One of the major drawbacks to adopting / using / exploiting this system is

    4. This is something of a pitfall / disadvantage

    5. A well-known / major / serious criticism of X is

    6. A key problem with much of the literature on / regarding / in relation to

    7. X is that This raises many questions about / as to / regarding whether X should be used for

    8. One question / issue that needs to be asked / raised is

    9. Unfortunately, it does not / fails to / neglects to explain why

    10. This method suffers from a number / series / plethora of pitfalls.

    11. There is still considerable ambiguity / disagreement / uncertainty with regard to

    12. Many experts contend, however / instead / on the other hand, that this evidence is not conclusive.

    13. A related hypothesis holds / maintains that X is equal to Y, suggesting / indicating that

    14. Other observations indicate / would seem to suggest that this explanation is insufficient

    五、强调以前研究的局限性-标明作者姓名

    1. Peng claimed / contended that X is but she failed to provide adequate proof of this finding. Pengs findings do not seem / appear to support his conclusions.

    2. This has led authors such as / for example / for instance Mithran , Yasmin and Hai to investigate ..

    3. The shortcomings / pitfalls / flaws of their method have been clearly recognized. A serious weakness / limitation / drawback with this argument, however, is that Their approach is not well suited to / appropriate for / suitable for

    4. The main weakness in their study is that they make no attempt to / offer no explanation for / they overlook

    5. Their experiments were marred / flawed / undermined by X.

    6. X is the major flaw in / drawback to / disadvantage of their experiments.

    7. The major defect in their experiments is that they entail tedious / repetitive / time-consuming / laborious / labor-intensive calculations with regard to

    8. Such an unreasonable / unjustified / inappropriate / unsuitable / misleading assumption can lead to

    9. serious / grave consequences with regard to

    10. Their claims seem to be somewhat exaggerated / inaccurate / unreliable / speculative / superficial In our view, their findings are only conjectures / speculations based on unjustified / implausible / unsatisfactory / ambivalent / unsubstantiated assumptions.

    11. Their paper / work / study / research / approach / findings / results might have been more interesting/ innovative / useful / convincing / persuasive if

    12. Their attempts to do X are cumbersome / unnecessarily complicated / financially unfeasible Their explanations are superficial / impenetrable / doubtful / confusing / misleading / irrelevant Another / An additional weakness is

    13. An even greater source of concern / issue / problem is

    六、引用他人观点来评价其他作品

    1. As mentioned by Burgess [2011], Henris argument / approach / reasoning relies too heavily on

    2. As others have highlighted, Ozils approach raises many doubts / is questionable

    3. Several authors / experts / researchers / analysts have expressed doubts about / called into question / challenged Guyot on the grounds that ..

    4. Marchesi [2010] has already noted an inconsistency with Hahns claim / methodology / method / results / approach

    5. Friedrichs approach [2013] has not escaped criticism / been subjected to much criticism and has been strongly / vigorously challenged

    6. Many experts now contend / believe / argue that rather than using Pappovs approach it might be more useful to

    7. Their analysis has not found / met with / received general acceptance

    8. Some recent criticisms of / critical comments on Kims work are summarized in .

    9. The most well-known critic of Sadies findings is who argued / proposed / suggested that an alternative explanation might be that / could be found in

    七、概述与其他论文相似之处

    1. The set up we used can be found / is reported / is detailed in [Ref].

    2. Our experimental set up bears a close resemblance to / is reminiscent of / is based on / is a variation on / was inspired by / owes a lot to / is more or less identical to / is practically the same as the one proposed by Smith [2014].

    3. We used a variation of Smiths procedure. In fact / Specifically, in our procedure we

    4. Our steps proceed very much in the same way as / follow what is indicated in [Ref].

    5. First, The procedure used is as described / explained / reported / proposed by Sakamoto [2013].

    6. The method is in line with a variation of / essentially the same as that used by Kirk [2009] with some changes / modifications / alterations / adjustments.

    7. We refined / altered / adapted / modified / revised the method used / reported / suggested / explained/ proposed / put forward by Bing [2012].

    8. Our technique was loosely / partially / partly / to some extent based on

    9. More details can be found / are given in our previous paper.

    10. This component is fully compliant with international norms / regulations / standards.

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